Revisiting Dystopia: the Reality Show Biopolitics of "The Hunger Games"

  • Fani Cettl Central European University, Budapest

Abstract

This paper explores the dystopian imaginaries of the recent popular novel trilogy The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and its film adaptations. Having put the narrative into a genealogy of dystopian fiction concerned with the historical nation-state totalitarianisms, I ask what is specifically contemporary about The Hunger Games. I explore this by focusing on the functioning of the reality show format in the narrative, which I link to G. Agamben’s understanding of the spectacle, as part of his wider biopolitical theories. I apply an Agambenian biopolitical reading to the narrative, seeing it as a production of bare life through the camp of the reality show arena. I suggest that The Hunger Games offer a critique of contemporary liberal democracies by calling attention to their production of underclassed and expendable life, which is imagined as an eruption of the nation-state right to kill, similarly as in Agamben’s theories.

References

[1] G. Agamben, Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, 1st ed., Stanford, USA: Stanford University Press, 1998.

[2] G. Agamben, Means without End: Notes on Politics, 1st ed., Minneapolis, USA: University of Minnesota Press, 2000.

[3] G. Agamben, The Open: Man and Animal, 1st ed., Stanford, USA: Stanford University Press, 2004.

[4] T. C. Campbell, Improper Life: Technology and Biopolitics from Heidegger to Agamben, 1st ed., Minneapolis, USA: University of Minnesota Press, 2011.

[5] G. Claeys, “The Origins of Dystopia: Wells, Huxley and Orwell”, in The Cambridge Companion to Utopian Literature, 1st ed., G. Claeys, Ed., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

[6] S. Collins, The Hunger Games, 1st ed., New York, USA: Scholastic, 2008.

[7] S. Collins, Catching Fire, 1st ed., New York, USA: Scholastic, 2009.

[8] S. Collins, Mockingjay, 1st ed., New York, USA: Scholastic, 2010.

[9] M. Foucault, Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the College de France 1975-76, 1st ed., New York, USA: Picador, 2003.

[10] D. Guy, The Society of the Spectacle, 1st paperback ed., New York, USA: Zone Books, 1995.

[11] The Hunger Games, G. Ross, Dir., 2012.

[12] The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, F. Lawrence, Dir., 2013.
Published
2015-10-01
How to Cite
CETTL, Fani. Revisiting Dystopia: the Reality Show Biopolitics of "The Hunger Games". Култура/Culture, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 12, p. 139-145, oct. 2015. ISSN 1857-7725. Available at: <https://www.journals.cultcenter.net/index.php/culture/article/view/190>. Date accessed: 12 feb. 2026.

Keywords

The Hunger Games, dystopia, biopolitics, spectacle, bare life